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[1] (In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful) |
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The meaning |
More explanation |
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[2] 1. To
mankind, their punishment has become closer; yet they are turning away [from
the truth], in heedlessness [of the punishment.] [3] 2. No
admonition a comes to them from their Lord, recent b, but they hear it while they are playing c. [4] 3. Their hearts being occupied [with love of the World d]; the transgressors e
say secretly one to another: "Is not this [messenger] a human being like
to yourselves f; then will you yield to magic g the while you have insight h!?" [5] 4. [The messenger] said: "My Lord knows what is in the
heaven and the earth [so He told me about your words and acts], and He is the
All-Hearing [of your words], the All-Knowing [of your acts.]" [6] 5. But [others among the associaters] said: "[The Quran
is] an issue of Mohammed’s thinking and knowledge; even he did invent it i." And [others also] said: "[Mohammed] is only a poet
[produced the Quran in verses], so let him bring to us a miracle as were the
former [messengers] sent [with the miracles j.] |
2 a
He means, by that, the Quran. 2 b Or new. There is a prevailing belief among
some Muslim sects that the entire Quran had been precedingly
written in the Preserved Tablet, out of which some sooras
or ayat were revealed at certain occasions like war
or others. I say: This is not correct, but
the ayat and sooras were
revealed at their due times to the Prophet, then they were written in the
Preserved Tablet, until the entire Quran was written in the Preserved Tablet
in heaven, at the conclusion of revealing the Quran, the statements of which
are valid and unchangeable till Doomsday. 2 c They do not pay attention to it;
neither do they receive its admonition. 3 d
And collecting money, heedless of the admonition and the seeking after the
Next Life. 3 e Among the Meccans,
who transgressed on your right. 3 f So had God liked to send any
messenger, He would have sent down angels, while this [Mohammed] is a
magician. 3 g i.e. will you submit to magic? 3 h i.e. while you are wise men; so
how will you follow a sorcerer or a magician? 5 i Of his own accord,
and it is not from God as does he say. 5 j Like the female camel of Salih and the staff of Moses and others. |
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[Therefore, God – be glorified – replied to their words,
and said:] [7] 6. No city before them did believe, of those whom We
destroyed a; so will these [Meccans] believe [if We give them an objective miracle b?] [8] 7. We did not send before you [Mohammed] any [messenger to
people] other than men c
to whom We revealed [the message which they should
convey.] Ask then the followers of the 'Admonition' [: the Torah,
about that] d, in case you [people] do not know
[the truth about prophets.] [9] 8. Nor did We make them [inanimate] statues eating not any
food e, nor were they exempt from death f. [10] 9. Then We fulfilled [Our] promise to them g. So We delivered them h
and whom We willed i, and We destroyed those who
exceeded j [in the disobedience and sin.] |
6 a It means: Those who preceded them in demanding the
miracles: they in fact denied the miracles, when the miracles were done; and
they then said: “This is only a manifest magic.” So neither did the people of
Salih believe when they saw the female camel, nor
did the people of Pharaoh believe when they saw the staff; therefore, we
terminated them because of their denying the apostles (or messengers.) 6 b No, but their destiny will be
like the destiny of the people of Salih and the
people of Pharaoh. 7 c This is in reply to their saying:
“"Is not this [messenger] a human being like to yourselves?” The meaning: We did not send
before you, to people, prophets out of the angels; but We sent them as men
like yourself. 7 d i.e. ask the people of the Torah
about that. 8 e But they were human beings like
you [Mohammed]: they ate and drank. 8 f But they died and went following
their death to the ether world to the neighborhood of their Lord in the
spiritual paradises. 9 g It means: We fulfilled Our
promise to them to help them against their enemy who denied them. 9 h i.e. the prophets. 9 i i.e. those who believed in them,
and worked according to their words. 9 j i.e. the disbelievers who did so
many sins. |
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[11] 10. We have sent down to you [people] a book [: the Quran] in
which is an admonition [and guiding] for you a; will you not then discernb? [Then God – be glorified – explained about what He did to
the deniers, and He said:] [12] 11. How many a city, [the people of] which were wrong-doers c, We broke up [with the earthquake], and raised up after it [another city and] other people! [13] 12. Yet, when they perceived Our might d, behold, they [tried to] run out of the [city.] e [14] 13.
[The angels said to them, mocking:] "Run not; Return to [the wealth
with] which you were prosperous, and to your dwelling-places; that you may be
questioned [about your wealth: who bestowed it on you: We or your idols? f]" [15] 14. [At that time] they said: "Alas for us! We have
wronged [the messengersg.]" [16] 15. So they ceased not to cry such words, until We
[exterminated and] made them [mown down h
motionless] dead corpses. |
10 a The
indication of this is His saying – be glorified – in the Quran 51: 55, which
means: (And admonish [others]; for the admonishing
benefits the believers.) 10 b And receive the admonition and guiding included in the
Quran? 11 c And they denied the messengers [or the apostles.] 12 d i.e. when they perceived the earthquake. 12 e Seeking to save themselves without their wealth and sons. 13 f So if you admit that God bestowed it on you, then why do
you worship those apart from Him? And if you say
that the idols gave it to you, then you will be liars. 14 g By denying and mocking them. 15 h As do you mow the wheat and barley. |
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[17] 16.
We created not the heaven and the earth and all [the clouds and winds]
that are between them, [in vain and] merely for playing. a [18] 17. Had We willed to make amusement [as do you claim], We
would have made it [out of the angels in] Our [neighborhood in the ethereal
heavens] b, if We had done [so, it would
have been the amusement.] c [19] 18. But We do hurl the truth [: the angel of death] against
the [chief of the] falsehood, and he will knock out his brain, and soon the
[disbeliever] will perish d;
but woe be to you [associaters] for [the daughters and associates] that you
attribute [to God.] [20] 19. All [the humans and genies] who are in the heavens and the
earthe belong to Him f,
and those [angels] who are in His [neighborhood, in the ethereal heavens] are
not [like you, associaters,] too proud to worship Him, nor
do they regret [for the passing of time g.] [21] 20. Glorifying [Him, always:] night and day without flagging
[to glorify Him.] [22] 21. Or have the [angels] chosen, out of the earth, [material]
gods that can resurrect h ? [23] 22. If there were in both [the heavens and the earth i
], other gods besides God, then both would have been
disordered! j But highly exalted be God, the Lord of the Throne: above
what k they attribute [to Him.] [24] 23. He shall not be questioned as to what He does l,
but [the prophets] shall be questioned [on the day of Judgment, about
the conveying of their messages m]. [25] 24. Or have the [prophets] taken for worship [other] gods
besides [God]? n Say: "Bring Your convincing proof, [included in a
heavenly scripture, about that.] This [Quran] is the admonition for those [nations
contemporary] to me, and the admonition for those [nations of Jews,
Christians and Sabaeans whose religions were]
before me o [if they work according to
it.]" But most of them know not the truth [because they blindly
follow their fathers]; therefore they turn away [from the truth.] |
16 a This is a threatening to the
associaters, which means: Do you think that God created the heavens and the
earth and created all the creatures in them, for playing and without purpose,
so you think that there will be no judgment neither any
punishment, so you work according to your own desires. This is similar in meaning to His
saying – be glorified – in the Quran 23: 115, which means: ("Did you think that We
created you aimlessly, and that you would not return to Us [following your
death!?]” 17 b The meaning: So that We may make
amusement by talking with them and teaching them that which they do not know. 17 c The meaning: Had We created
useless things, then We might have made amusement; but We never created
anything uselessly, neither did We create any creature without perfecting it. 18 d This is a parable, which implies:
the truth will prevail and the falsehood will diminish. Similar to this in meaning is His
saying – be glorified – in the Quran 17: 81, which means: (And say: “The [religion of the]
truth [: the Islam] has come, and the falsehood [religion of the idolatry and
association] has vanished away; surely the falsehood is ever certain to
vanish away.”) 19 e i.e. the planets including the
earth. 19 f He owns them as His slaves: if He
likes He will make them die, and if He please He will let them live. 19 g As will the sighing and regret
will overtake you, for your disbelieving and denying Our messengers; and that
will be after death and after the time goes away from you. 21 h And revive the dead, so that you
imitated the angels about that; no, the angels do not choose any god other
than God alone. 22 i i.e. the planets including the
earth. 22 j Because of the opposition and
contradiction of the opinions of the gods, and what each of them wants to do
for his creatures; as will the people be in disorder, if they have many
kings. 22 k Associates, sons and daughters. 23 l This is on account of His
greatness and being the Single One God. 23 m On Judgment Day, and will be
punished according to their deeds. 24 n And so you imitated them about
that; no, they in fact worshipped God alone and did not associate with Him
anything. 24 o i.e. before the Islam religion. |
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[26] 25. We had never sent any messenger [to his people] before [We
have sent] you [Mohammed], unless We revealed to him: "There is no god
[in the universe] but only I [: God]; so [O people] worship Me [alone, and
none else.]" [27] 26. They say: "[God] Most Gracious has begotten daughters
a " Be glorified [and exalted God above that b]; but they only are [His] honored servants. c [28] 27. They speak not [concerning the intercession] until He
[permits them d], and they act according to His
command. e [29] 28. He knows their present and their past f, and they intercede not [for anyone of people] except for
those whom [God] is well-pleased with, and they tremble in awe of His [glory
and might.] [30] 29. Anyone of them g
who says: "I am a god besides Him" h, We will reward him with Hell: thus do We reward
wrong-doers i. |
26 a
These were the associaters among the Arab, who said: the angels are God’s
daughters. 26 b i.e. above having any daughter or
son. 26 c It means: the angels are not
God’s daughters, as do the associaters claim, but they are God’s servants
whom He honored and lodged them in His Gardens. 27 d To intercede for whom He please. This is similar to another aya in the Quran 78: 38, which means: (On the day when the Spirit [Gabriel] and the angels will
stand forth in ranks; none shall speak [intercession] except [for the behalf
of] any [monotheist] who is permitted by [God] Most Gracious,
and the [intercessor] will speak what is right.) 27 e i.e. they
do not contradict His commands; then how do you consider them as God’s
daughters while they are His servants? 28 f And what good deeds they did. 29 g Of the prophets, angels and
others. 29 h And he wants the glorification of
his own self, as did Iblies [or Satan] do. 29 i Who
wrong people and plunder their rights. |
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[31] 30. Do not those who disbelieve know that the heavens and the
earth [: the planets including the earth] were united [as one planet], then
We split them up [into many pieces], and We made – of water – every living thing [: the plant,
animal and man] ? Will they not then believe?a [32] 31. And We made [mountains] that landed on the earth, lest it
should move irregularly with them b,
and made therein routes between [the mountains]; that they may find their way c. [33] 32. And We have made the sky d a ceiling e:
‘protective and protected’f, while they are turning away
from its portents. g [34] 33. And it is He Who created the night and the day h, and the sun and the mooni. Each [of
the planets and their satellites] is swimming [in the space] in an orbit j. |
30 a
The meaning: The One Who could tear up the earth with its tremendous mass,
making it many pieces: isn’t He more Able to tear up their bodies and make
them perish? And the One Who created such big
animals, as the elephant and the camel, out of [seminal] fluid drops: isn’t
He more Able to restore them? So why do they deny Our might and ability to
restore and resurrect bodies after their death? This aya
in fact has been interpreted in my book: The Universe and the
Quran under the title of: Formation
of the planets . 31 b God – be glorified – made the
mountains a balance for the earth, so that it will move systematically and
spin around its axis with order, so that it will not sway to the right or
left and then the system may be distorted. 31 c To their homes and to where they
want to travel. 32 d He means, by it, the gaseous
layers that are above the air layer; they are suffocating and poisonous gases. 32 e Above the earth. 32 f Its implication: a protective
ceiling which also is preserved or kept from falling. ‘Protective’ because it averts
from us the hazard of the harmful radiations; and ‘Protected’: from the
ascension of genies and devils to it. So the sky [or the gaseous heaven]
averts from us the hazard of the harmful radiations; so that we are safe of
their hazards, because we live on the earth under the protection of its
atmosphere which does not allow such radiations. In this respect it is like
the filter which allows pure water for drinkers without pollutants and
harmful salts. So the atmospheric air does filter
the sun rays from most of its ultraviolet rays and from almost all fatal
gamma rays, cosmic rays and X- rays with very short waves, by shuttering them
in the higher layers, so that they will not reach the earth. The ultraviolet rays are the
mildest radiation with short waves, and less in harm to the human body, and
are the nearest in the respect of the wave length to the colored radiations. 32 g It means: While [And in spite of
all this] they are turning away from its portents. 33 h Because of the spinning of the
earth around itself. 33 i For heat, light and other
advantages. 33 j i.e. each one of these objects
circles in its orbit: the planets circle around the sun, the moons circle
around the planets, and the sun spins round itself from right to left; so all
of them is in continuous movement. The Ýáß i.e. the ‘orbit’ means the circle in
which the object moves a complete circle. |
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[35] 34.
We have not decreed immortality for any human being before you [Mohammed] a; if you then die, will they be immortal? b [36] 35. Every soul shall taste [of the pain] of death; and We try
you [once] with evil and [another time with] good, so as to check you c, then to Us you shall be returned [following your death d.] |
34 a i.e. We did not let any human
being live forever and remain in the World, but all of them died and went by
their death to the ether world: the world of souls; so that Jesus died, as
did Idries (Elijah), and likewise you will die. 34 b No, but they will also die, and
We will punish them according to their deeds. Similar to this aya, is another one in the Quran 39: 30, which means: (Surely, you [Mohammed] will die,
and they will die.) 35 c To see will you be patient in
distress, and be grateful in the prosperity, or will you blaspheme
and be ungrateful? 35 d And We will then reward you
according to your work: the grateful for his gratitude, and the ungrateful
for his non gratitude and blasphemy. |
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[37] 36. And when those who disbelieve see you [Mohammed], they
only take you for mockery, [saying]: "Is it this [man] who mention your gods
[with evil words]?" Moreover, they are deniers at the mention of the Most
Gracious a [God.] [38] 37. Man is created from a hastening [seminal fluid b.] I shall show you My portents c [in the End of Times], but ask Me not to hasten d. [39] 38. And they say: "When will this promise [be fulfilled],
if you [believers] are truthful?" e [Therefore, God – be glorified – answered their question,
and said:] [40] 39. If
only those who disbelieve but knew the time when they cannot ward off the fire
from their faces, neither from their backs f,
nor will they be helped. g [41] 40. But the [hour of death] shall suddenly come upon them,
dumbfounding them h, and they shall not be able to
repel the [angels of death away from them], nor shall they be respited [to
another time, so that they may repent and believe.] [42] 41. [Many] apostles before you [Mohammed] were mocked, [as do
these mock you.] But those who scoffed the [apostles] were overwhelmed by
the [punishment] at which they mocked [unbelieving about its occurrence.] [43] 42. Say: "Who shall guard you by night and day from the
[punishment] of the Most Gracious?" i
But from the admonition [and
instruction of the Quran] of their Lord they are turning away. |
36 a
Because they did not hear before the Quran revealing that God is called the
Most Gracious. 37 b i.e. quickly ejaculated out. The meaning: Man hastens so much.
This is confirmed by His saying – be glorified – in the Quran 86: 5-6, which
means: (Now let man [who denies Our
might] consider from what he was created. He was created from a gushing
[seminal] fluid); i.e. from a rapidly ejaculated fluid. 37 c It means: the extraordinary
events like the splitting of moon, the moving of the meteorites towards the
sun, the dispersing of mountains, the cessation of the earth from its axial
rotation, and others. 37 d Because patience brings about
safety, while hastening leads to regret and remorse. 38 e i.e. when will this Hour be, with
which you threaten us, and the punishment that will befall us in it? 39 f It means: The fire will surround
them from every side, and they cannot get rid of it; for following their
death, they will enter into Hell. 39 g i.e. none will save them from the
Fire. Its implication: Had they known
that, they would not have hastened about the Doom, neither would they have
said: “When will this promise, if you are truthful?” 40 h i.e. they will be in perplexity,
when they will see the death angels who will seize
their souls plucking them out of their bodies. 42 i When the punishment will afflict
you and befall your land. The ‘night’ means the last one of
the nights of the earth, and as such is the ‘day’. God – be glorified – has explained
them in the Quran 28: 71-72, which means: (Say [O Mohammed, to them]:
"What's your opinion: if God makes for you the night perpetual [without
being succeeded by any day] till Doomsday …etc.) Then He also described the ‘night’
by being ‘everlasting’
or perpetual. This event will take place when
the earth will standstill from its axial rotation, and then the duration of
each of the day and night will be one thousand years; and then the
chastisement will afflict the people of the earth, because of the severe heat
that will afflict the people of the day side, and the severe coldness and
hunger which will afflict the people of the night side, so they will perish. The meaning: When that day comes
and the punishment befalls you, then who will guard from it and save you from
its chastisement? |
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[44] 43. Or have they gods that prevent them from [following] Our
[religion]!? a So the [associaters] cannot help themselves b, nor are they granted from Us [angels] to accompany [and
save] them [from the punishment c.] [45] 44. But We gave these [your people] and their fathers
enjoyment [in the World, with wealth and sons, so that We did not hasten to
punish them], until they lived long life [and they were deceived with the
wealth and long life, so they blasphemed and wronged others.] Do they not see how We gradually reduce the land [of
Mecca] from its surroundings? d
Is it, then, they who will overcome [Our apostle]? e |
43 a No, because there isn’t in the
entire universe any god other than God alone. 43 b When the punishment afflicts
them, neither can their associates avert the punishment from them. 43 c And guide them to the way to
Paradise, as will they do to the believers taking them to Paradise with their
company, but the associaters will be accompanied by the devils; so which one
is more worthy of security: the one accompanied by his enemies: the devils,
or the one guarded by the angels, who will take him to Paradise? 44 d God – be glorified – explained in
this aya about the reduction of the land and the
reduction of its people. In fact, I explained about the
reduction of the land [or the earth] in the Quran 13: 43, which means: (See
they not that We come to the earth [with destruction and punishment] and [so
We] reduce it of its edges?) And now in this aya [21: 44], we shall explain about the reduction of its
people; and here is its interpretation: Do not these stubborn associaters
see how We gradually come to the land [of Mecca] with the plague, earthquake,
torrents and other means of destruction and ruining, and so We reduce the
land or earth with ruining and its people with death, [this is specially]
concerning the cities and villages at the peripheries of Mecca? 44 e It means: how do they think that
they will overcome Our apostle, while they see how do We terminate people by
hundreds with the plague, and in fact in thousands in one day, and by the
earthquake in one minute? |
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[46] 45. Say, [Mohammed, to these associaters]: "I warn you
only according to the revelation [that I receive from my Lord, which is not of
my own invention.]" [Then God – be glorified – said:] While the deaf will not hear the call b, when they are warned. c [47] 46. If a blast, out of your Lord's chastisement, touches them d, they will then say: "Alas for us! We have been
wrong-doers." e [48] 47. And We set the laws of justice f to the Judgment Day g,
so that no soul may be wronged in aught h;
and eventhough [his righteous work] is [as trivial
as] the weight of a grain of mustard seed, We will bring it forth [and reward
him accordingly.] And We suffice for rewarding [the good-doer for his good
deeds, and the evil-doer for his evil deeds.] [49] 48. We did give to Moses and Aaron the 'Sporadic'
[revelations] i, and a light j and an admonition for those who ward off [God's
punishment.] [50] 49. Those who fear their Lord in privacy k and who dread the Hour [of their death. l] [51] 50. And this [Quran] is an admonition, blessedm, which We
have revealed [for you, people, from heaven]; so now why do you deny [and
reject] it? |
45 b To which you call them. 45 c It means: Most of them do not
hear your call because they are only blind followers of their fathers;
therefore, they are like the deaf about listening to the Quran. And how can they hear the warning
and comply with the truth, while they are occupied by the life of the World
rather than the Next Life? 46 d It means: If a wave of severe
heat or a stormy wind or another kind of affliction which they cannot
withstand. 46 e It means: At that time, they will
admit their guilt and will pray their Lord to remove the affliction from
them. 47 f They are the heavenly books, with
which to judge people. 47 g i.e. In the Barzakh world [: the
world of souls following death, or the Afterlife], We shall punish the
evil-doer according to his evil deeds, and the wrong-doer according to his
wrong-doing, and the one plundering the rights of people accordingly; in
order to be ready for Judgment Day in order to enter Paradise, because there
will not remain of him any debt or sin, but that he will have fulfilled his
due punishment for it. This is exclusively concerning the
monotheists only [: those who exclusively devote themselves to God alone,]
while the associaters will not be judged but will enter into Hell without
judgment. 47 h By reducing his reward or
increasing his due punishment. Similar to this aya is another one in the Quran 31: 16, which means: ([Then Luqman:
Tobias said to his son:] "My son, eventhough
[the righteous deed] be [as trivial] as the weight of a grain of mustard, and
[it be] in a rock [which you remove from the road of people walking] or in
[looking at stars by night to recognize the correct way] the heavens or in
the earth, God will bring it forth [written in your book of deeds]; surely,
God is Most Kind, Most Aware.") 48 i i.e. the statements, laws and the
religious allowing and forbidding of many things, that were revealed
sporadically and which they wrote in the Torah collection; while the original
Torah was ten words [or the Ten Commandments] which were written on two tablets
of stone. 48 j With which to be guided to the
way of the truth. 49 k i.e. they fear of Him when they
are in privacy or seclusion, so they will not disobey Him. 49 l It means: they are afraid of the
hour of their going to the Next Life, lest they should be punished for their
neglecting about some of their duties. 50 m i.e. it increases by means of its
interpretation. |
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[52] 51. We gave to Abraham, aforetime, his right guidance a, and We were All-Knowing about him b. [53] 52. When he said to his father and his people: "What are
such statues that you are cleaving c
to?" [54] 53. They said: "We found our fathers worshipping them [and
so we too worshipped them." [55] 54. [Abraham] said: "Then obviously you and your fathers
have been in manifest error [away from the truth.] [56] 55. They said, "Are you telling us the truth, or are you
kidding?" [57] 56. [Abraham] said: "No, but your Lord is the Lord of the
heavens and the earth, Who split d
them up [making them nine planets after being one earth], and I am one of
those giving witness to it e." [58] 57. And [Abraham swore secretly:] “By God! I have a plan
against [you, to break up] your statues [: idols] f after you have gone away [to your festival], turning your
backs [to the idols.]" g [59] 58. So he broke them into fragments, all but a big one among
them h, that they might refer [their
questions] to it. i |
51 a It means: We showed him some of Our signs and might, in
order to guide him to the truth, so that he would be firm in his belief, and
then the words of the associaters would not make him waver. 51 b When he looked to the sky and the
celestial objects, searching about his Creator, so We gave to him his right
guidance and guided him to his purpose. 52 c i.e. constant in worshipping
them. 56 d The meaning of the ‘splitting’
has been explained in the interpretation of the Quran 6: 14. 56 e i.e. one of those who saw His
might and some of His signs, and so I have become certain that there is no
god in the universe but He alone. (Thus did We show to Abraham [Our
vast] kingdom of the heavens [: the planets] and the earth; so that he might
be of those having sure belief.) 57 f He said this to himself secretly. 57 g So when they intended to go to
the place of their playing and racing, they said: “Abraham, wouldn’t you come
out with us?” But he looked a glance at the
stars [as they used to do.] Then said: "I am sick. So I cannot go with
you." So they left him and went away,
and when he found an opportunity to break up their idols, he came to the
statues carrying by his hand a dish with food, which he gave to them and
said: "Would you eat [of this food]!?" But of course, the idols did
not answer him, so he said: "What ails you that you are not
speaking!?" Then he took the axe and turned,
beating the idols with [the axe by his] right hand. 58 h It means: except a big idol which
he did not break up, and he hanged the axe on its neck. 58 i i.e. that haply they might refer
to the big one and ask it, and because it does not speak, therefore, they
will realize their ignorance for that they take it as a god. Then when they returned from their
feast, they found their idols broken up.
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[60] 59. They said: "Who has done this to our gods? Surely he
is one of the wrong-doers!" [61] 60. They said [to each other]: "We heard a young man,
called Abraham, mention them with evil." [62] 61. They said: "Then bring him before the eyes of the
people, that they may bear witness [against him and concerning his bad words
about the idols. So they went to Abraham.]" [63] 62. They said: " Is it you, O Abraham, who have done this
to our gods?" [64] 63. [Abraham] said: "No, but this one: their chief, has
done it a. So question them [about the
doer], if they can speak. b [65] 64. So they turned to [blame] themselves and said [to each
other]: "Surely, it is you who are the wrong-doers [because you worship
these idols besides God.]" [66] 65. Then they reverted to their old ideas [and to their
disbelief c, and said:] "You know very
well that these [idols] cannot speak d." |
63 a Out of rage, so that you should not worship these small
ones, while it is bigger than they are. 63 b Therefore, Abraham ascribed the act to the big one, in
order to let them realize that: if it does not agree about associating other
idols with it, then how will God the Creator of all creatures agree about it? 65 c i.e. they changed their mind, and reverted to their
doctrines and to their disbelief. 65 d Therefore, how do you order us to ask them? |
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[67] 66. [Abraham] said, "Do you then worship, besides God,
that which can neither be of any good to you a, nor do you harm b ?” [68] 67. "Fie upon you and that you serve instead of God,
wouldn't you, then, understand c!?" [69] 68. They said [to each other]: "Burn him [with fire] and
defend your gods, if you should do [what we say to you.]" d [70] 69. We said: "O fire, be coldness and [a means of] safety
for Abraham." e [71] 70. Then they sought to plot against him f, so We made them the greater losersg. [72] 71. And We saved himh, and Lot i [and We brought them] to the land [Jordan j] which We blessed k
for [all] people. [73] 72. And We offered to him Isaac [his son, after Ishmael], and
Jacob [his grandson] more than [he prayed for], and each [of Abraham, Isaac,
Jacob and Lot] We made fit [for the apostle-hood.] [74] 73. And We appointed them to be religious leaders: guiding
[people to the way of the truth] by Our command, and inspired them to do
righteous deeds, and to perform the prayers, and to pay the 'Zakat' [alms], and they did worship Us steadfastly [and were not
lazy.] |
66 a whatever you may worship them. 66 b If you forsake their worship. 67 c And abandon worshipping the idols. So when they heard such words from him … 68 d So they collected firewood for one month and burned fire with
it, and threw Abraham in the fire with the catapult. 69 e So he came out of the fire three days later, safe and
without being burned, and they were astonished of his safety. 70 f So as to kill him, and that was after his getting out of
the fire. 70 g By terminating them with the plague, so they lost both
the life of the World and the Next Life. 71 h From Nimrod, from Ur of the Chaldeans. 71 i The son of his brother Haran; he believed in Abraham; and
both of Abraham and Lot went out of Iraq, together with Sarah the wife of
Abraham and the daughter of his older uncle. 71 j Then he went to the desert of Sinai, while Lot went to
the city of Sodom near the Dead Sea. 71 k With a lot of trees and fruits. |
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[75] 74.
And to Lot, too, We gave judgment [between opponents] and knowledge a, and We delivered him from the city [of Sodom] that did
abominations b. Surely, they were a people of evil, [and were] profligate. [76] 75. And [after his death] We admitted him into Our grace [:
Our Paradise]; he [was] one of the righteous. |
74 a Of the
affairs of the religion and of the life of the World. 74 b i.e. its people did the abomination, so they come in to
men, apart from women, with lust. |
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[77] 76. And Noah when he called [on his Lord a, and that was] before [Abraham and Lot], so We answered
his prayer, and delivered him together with his family from the great
distress b. [78] 77. And We helped him exclusive of the people who denied Our
Signs c. They were surely a wicked people;
so We drowned them all. d |
76 a And said: "I am one overcome; then help [me against
my people.]" 76 b i.e. from the hurt of his people and their mockery at
him. 77 c It means: We helped Noah against them, while he was one
and they were thousands. 77 d And none of them remained alive. |
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[79] 78. And [mention to them the story of] David and Solomon, when
they judged in the case of the field into which the sheep of certain people
had strayed [and grazed] by night, and We did witness their judgment. a [80] 79. And We made Solomon to understand [the correct judgment
about the sheep], and to each [of David and Solomon] gave We judgment b and knowledgec. And with David We subjected the mountainsd, in
addition to the birds e,
to hymn the praises [of God], and We were doers [of such a thing to others
also.] [81] 80. And We taught him the making of coats [of mail f
] for you, to protect you from your violence. g Would you [people] then be thankful [to God for His
bounties to you?] |
78 a
i.e. We heard and saw their judgment. 79 b With justice. 79 c
About the religion and the affairs of the World. The story [of the judgment of David and Solomon for
the shepherd and the farmer] The sheep of a shepherd spread in
the cultivation and ate it, so the owner of the cultivation came and
complained about the owner of the sheep. So David judged that the sheep
should be given to the owner of the cultivation instead of his cultivation. Solomon then said: “Not so, but:
out of the milk and wool of the sheep should be spent on the cultivation
until it returns as it was, then the sheep should be returned to their
owners. 79 d i.e. the mountains echoed the
praises of God which he hymned, and it is the echo; that was when he resorted
to the mountains fearing of Saul who intended to kill him. 79 e The birds also celebrate the
praises of God with its sounds and singing. 80 f i.e. the making of shields. 80 g i.e. to guard you from being
killed when you go to the field of fighting. |
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[82] 81. And to Solomon [We subjected] the stormy wind, to run at his
command to the land, which We blessed; and We had knowledge of everything. a [83] 82. And [We subjected] some of the ‘[devilish] genies’ b
to dive for him [in the sea to retrieve for him the pearls and corals], and
to do other works [like the hewing of stones, making of pots, copper dishes
and others] in addition c,
and We kept them under control d. |
81 a David decided to build the House of God at Jerusalem, but
he couldn’t himself accomplish its building, because of the large number of
wars in his time with which he was busy. Then when he died, and his son
Solomon reined after him, he decided to complete it. Therefore, he made a pact with Hiram the king of Lebanon
to buy from him the timber of the cedar tree and timber of the fir tree, and
to give him, in exchange of that, wheat and oil; so that the wood would be
the building materials for the construction of the House of God at Jerusalem. The distance between Lebanon and Palestine took one month
by the ship; therefore, they loaded the sailing ships with the wood, and the
wind drove the ship as did the captain of the ship like, for going and
returning; so by this means, the ships reached their destination within a
short period. So this is the meaning of the aya
in summary. Similar to this aya, is another
one in the Quran 38: 36, which means: (So We subjected to him the wind to blow
softly at his command [to drive the sailing ships on the sea] to wherever he
might find [construction substances for building the temple at Jerusalem.]) And another similar aya is in
the Quran 34: 12, which means: (And [We subjected] to Solomon the wind [to move the ships
on the sea] which [in one day] goes one month[-journey
from Palestine to Lebanon], and [in one day] returns one month [journey from
Lebanon to Palestine.]) It means: the ships covered, the distance of one month, in
one day: going in one day and returning in one day. The ships, which transported the wood from Lebanon to
Palestine, are mentioned in the Bible, the First Book of Kings, chapter five. The House of God at Jerusalem was constructed 484: four
hundreds and eighty four years after the Exodus of the Children of Israel
from Egypt, that is about 1003 BC: one thousand and three years before the
Christ. 82 b They were the sinful genies. See also the subject of Devils in the book of Man after Death ] 82 c God – be glorified – subjected to him the genie and the
devils to do for him many things which people could not do in the past; and
none did see them, but people found such manufactured things present. This is confirmed by His saying – be glorified – in the
Quran 34: 13, which means: The explanation: (They [: the genies] made for him
whatsoever he would: arches [for the columns of the mosque], engraved
pictures [of lions, cherubim (or winged angels) to ornament the walls, and
other kinds of decoration], basins like [water-] troughs and huge [cooking]
cauldrons settled [on the ground used in the army.]) 82 d So they could not escape from him or rebel against him. It is mentioned in the Bible, the Book of 1 Kings, chapter
6: 7 “And the house, when it was in
building, was built of stone made ready before it was brought thither: so
that there was neither hammer nor ax [nor] any tool of iron heard in the
house, while it was in building.” Solomon lived thirty six years after building the Aqsa
mosque at Jerusalem, then he died. |
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[84] 83. And [mention to them] Job a [and his story] when he cried to his Lord [after the
affliction befell him, and said:] "I have been afflicted with adversity,
but You are the Most Merciful of the merciful b." [85] 84. So We answered his [prayer], and removed the affliction
[with the pains and the disease] that he had, and We gave him his family
members [in this life of the Worldc], and
their equal number with them [in the Next Life d], as Our grace [to him], and an admonition to those who
worship e. |
83 a His
lineage has been mentioned in the Quran 6: 82. 83 b So show to me of Your mercy, and remove my affliction. 84 c It means: We gave him children equal to the number of
those who had died under the wall; they were seven sons and three daughters. 84 d It means: Those who died were equal to them in number;
therefore, the total number of his sons in the Next Life
are fourteen, and his daughters are six. 84 e i.e. as an admonition or lesson to them about patience,
so they will forbear patiently when they hear about his story, and they will
not blaspheme. [The story of Job] Job had seven sons and three daughters; he also had of the
cattle: seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred cows, in
addition to five hundred asses; moreover, he had many servants. Therefore, Satan envied him for his piety and his
righteous intention with God, and he said: “Hadn’t he had such bounties, he
wouldn’t have been grateful!” So God – be glorified – said to Satan: “I give you power
over his wealth.” Then the people of Sheba came and plundered his cattle and
riding animals, and killed his servants. In addition, his sons and daughters
were gathering for eating in one of their houses, and a storm blew and
plucked the wall of the house, which then fell on them and they all died. A man then came and told him about that, so he prostrated
himself in adoration to God, and said: “I was born naked out of my mother’s
womb, and I will be returned naked: the Lord gave and the Lord took.” So he
thanked for his affliction and did not blaspheme. The Devil said: “If his health is good, he will not
blaspheme and be ungrateful; so set me on his health and see how his
ungratefulness will be.” God – be glorified – said: “I have set you on his health
except his heart, eyes and tongue.” So Satan came and afflicted him with the leprosy (which is
also called the elephant disease), and he continued as such for some time,
and he did not blaspheme and was not ungrateful. One day, his wife came and saw him sitting on the ash and
holding a piece of pottery with which he itched his body, so she said to him:
“Till now, you show patience about the affliction!?” He said to her: “Shall we accept the blessing from God and
accept not the hardship?” And he did not blaspheme or show ungratefulness, in
spite of all his trial and affliction. Then when he asked God to remove his affliction and cure
him from his disease, Gabriel came and said to him: “A water fountain has
sprung near to this place, so go to it by yourself, bathe in it and drink of
its water, and you will be cured of your disease. So he went to the water
spring and washed in it, and so he was cured from his disease. God also gave him wealth and cattle more than he had had
in the beginning, and there were born for him seven sons and three daughters.
The first daughter he named Jemimah, the second Keziah and the third Keren-Happuch.
Job lived a hundred and forty years following this
affliction. His story is written in the Torah collection, the Book of Job. |
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[86] 85. And [mention in the Book] Ismael [Ishmael, the son of
Abraham], and Idries [: Elia
in Hebrew or Elijah], and Zul-Kifl [: Ezekiel a, the son of Buzi]; each did
patiently persevere b. [87] 86. And [following their death] We admitted them into Our
grace [that is Our Garden]; [for indeed] they are among the righteous. |
85 a He [Ezekiel] was one of the prophets of the
Children of Israel, whose story is in the Bible, Book of Ezekiel. God
surnamed him Zul-Kifl because he vouchsafed the
Children of Israel before the king of Babylon, that they would not fight him,
if he release them and they would pay tribute to him; his grave is in Iraq,
the governorate of Babil: midway between Hilla and Nejaf. 85 b And forbore the hurt for the sake of God: Ishmael
forbore patiently in a land [: Mecca] devoid of any plant or cattle, and
forbore also the absence of his father, and forbore patiently also when his
father asked him to slaughter him as a sacrifice to God, and he carried out
the construction of the Ka’aba [or the House of God
at Mecca.] While Idries [Elia] forbore the hurt of Jews, and the ruling of King Achab, when they worshipped the idol Baal in his time; Jezabel, the wife of King Achab,
annoyed him and intended to kill him, so he fled to the mountains fearing
lest he might be killed. Similarly, Ezekiel forbore the
hurt in the way of God. |
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[88] 87. And [mention, in the Book, Jonah a:] the man of the whale, when he went [his way] invoking
[Us] to anger b, and he believed that We would not
straiten his [provision] c,
then [after the whale had swallowed him] he called on [Us] in the darkness
[inside the whale, and said:] "There is no god but You; glory be to You;
I have been [one] of those who wrong
themselves. d " [89] 88. So We heard his prayer, and relieved him from the grief,
and as such do We relieve believers [if they turn to us in repentance.] e |
87 a
His name in Hebrew Jonah the son of Amittai; in
Arabic he is called Yonus; he is one of the latest
prophets of the Children of Israel. 87 b When God commanded him to go to
the people of Nineveh, to warn them against worshipping the idols and invite
them to worship God Most Gracious; but Jonah was afraid to go to them, so he
ran away and did not go to Nineveh, but he went to Joppa, where he found a
ship going to Tarshish, and he went aboard and
sailed with them. 87 c If he ran away from Us and does
not comply with Our command; as in His saying – be glorified – in the Quran
13: 26, which means: (God enlarges provision and straitens
it to whomsoever He likes.) And God – be glorified – said in
the Quran 89: 16, which means: (But whenever He tries him [by
poverty] and restricts his provision, he says: "Surely my Lord has
humiliated me [with the poverty, because he hates me.]") Then when the ship sailed and was
in the middle of the sea, God sent a violent storm and the ship was about to
sink. Then some of those in the ship
said: “had not there had been a wrong-doing man among us, God would not have
sent on us such storm, so let us cast lots. Therefore, they cast lots and the
lot fell on Jonah. Then they threw him into the sea. A big whale came and
engulfed him, and God inspired into it that it should not damage or hurt him. When he became inside it, he
regretted about his running away. 87 d “My Lord, save me from the inside of the whale and I will
go to what You command me to do.” 88 e So God – be glorified – inspired
into the whale to cast him on the sea shore. Then he went to the people of
Nineveh near the city of Mosul [in Iraq] and warned them of the punishment if
they do not reform their acts and repent from their sins. But they denied and
hurt him, so he went out of their city so that he might not be afflicted with
the punishment that was to afflict them. Therefore, God sent on them a
comet to terminate and burn them. But when they saw the comet approaching
their sky, saw its light and felt its heat, they turned to God in repentance,
asked forgiveness for their sins, broke up their idols and supplicated God
Who accepted their repentance and averted the punishment from them, and the
comet continued moving in its trajectory and fell far away from them. Afterwards, when Jonah knew that
the punishment did not come on them at the appointed time, he resented about
that, and he did not know about their repentance. He did an umbrella in the desert
to give him shade against the sun; so God let a tree of squash to grow beside
his umbrella, and it climbed his umbrella, and started to give him shade
against the sun and the wind, and he was delighted with its green vegetation
and was glad with it; but next day it withered and dried because of a worm
that broke its trunk, so he became sad because of that; therefore, God
revealed to him: “You are sad for a small tree which you did not grow neither
did you toil in planting it; then how do you want that I should destroy such
a great nation counting more than one hundred thousand persons; so arise and
return to them, for they have believed and repented and they now seek after
you to teach and guide them to the statements of their religion.” Therefore, he arose and went to
them, and they rejoiced with him and obeyed him. His story is written in the Bible,
Book of Jonah. While in the Quran, his story is mentioned in chapter (or
soora) 37. |
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[90] 89. And Zachariah – when he called on his Lord: "My Lord,
leave me not without son [to be my heir], for You are the Best of
inheritors." [91] 90. So We answered his prayer, and offered to him John [as a
righteous son], and let his wife [bear a child] for him [after being
sterile]; surely, they used to hasten to do every [deeds of] righteousness
[concerning the obedience and worship of God], and they called on Us hoping
[for the reward] and fearing [of the punishment], and were submissive to Us. |
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[92] 91. And [mention in the Book: Mary] who guarded her virginity
[from the adultery], and We blew into her by [Gabriel a] Our Spirit, and made her and her son a token for [all]
nations. [Then God – be glorified – addressed the Christian
scholars, and said:] [93] 92. [O Christian scholars,] this is your [Christian] nation [;
it is] one nation [, so why have you divided it into many sects]; and I AM
your Lord [so why do you worship the Christ and his mother], but worship Me
[alone, and none else.] [Then God – be glorified – addressed His messenger, and
said:] [94] 93. But they have been divided [into sects, because of] their
chiefs b among them c; [yet] all [of leaders and followers] are going to return
to Us [after their death d.] |
91 a It means: We moved the spirit of the Christ into her as
does air move by blowing, and that was carried out by Gabriel. 93 b i.e. because of their princes and leaders 93 c Who follow their same religion. 93 d And We shall punish them according to their blasphemy and
association; and then they will say: ("Our Lord, we have seen and heard,
then return us back [to the material World], that we
may do righteous [work]; for we now are certain [about the reward and the
punishment.]") And it will be said to them: ("Be despised therein,
and never speak to Me.") |
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[95] 94. And whosoever does the righteous deedsa, and is a
believer b; then his effort will not be denied c, and We do writed it down
for him. [96] 95. And We prevent that [anyone spared out of the people of]
any city which We destroy [to return back to it, but] they should not return e [thereto.] |
94 a Like offering to the kindred, assisting the weak, helping
the oppressed, relieving the distressed, and other ways of righteous acts. 94 b In God alone and in His messengers, and he does not
associate anyone with God in the worship. 94 c And he will be rewarded according to it. 94 d It means: Our angels write his deeds, so that nothing of
his deeds may be lost. 95 e It means: We forbid and prevent that anyone, spared out
of a city which We afflict with the termination punishment, to return back to
it; but We shower on them stones out of the sky and destroy them as did We
destroy and exterminate the people of Lot with the stones: those of them who
were not present in those destroyed cities when they were seized with the
earthquake. Or We take them far away from their cities by setting
their enemies on them to take them captives; as did We set Nabuchodonsor on the Children of Israel, who after the
killing, took the rest of them captives to Babylon in Iraq. The meaning: We forbid and prevent that the people of such
cities may return back thereto, and it is forbidden them to build it after
its desolation, or to gather therein after their dispersion away from such
cities. Among such cities and countries was Palestine and the
Jews; and that was when Nabuchodonsor destroyed,
killed most of those who were in it, and took the rest of them captives to
Iraq, to the land of Babylon. Some of them fled to Egypt, and remained
refugees and dispersed in the earth for more than seventy years. Then their sons returned, and in addition to those of them
who stayed, they started to build the House of God at Jerusalem, and to build
the walls of the city and its destroyed buildings. |
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[97] 96. Until when the [country of] Gog and Magog
was conquered [by Alexander of Macedon a],
and [Jews started to return back to Palestine at that time,] coming down from
every mound [in groups and individually.] [98] 97. And the true promise [with the punishment] approaches [by
the imminence of their death hour], when the eyes of those who disbelieve
fixedly stare forwards [looking at the angel of death and saying:] "Alas
for us; we were heedless of this [which we see now in the world of souls];
but actually we were doers of wrong [by denying the messengers and
associating others with our Lord in the worship.]" [And it will be said to them:] [99] 98. Certainly, you [idolaters] together with [the statues]
that you worship beside God, will be the pebbles of
Hell c to which you disbelievers [and
deniers] will inevitably reach. [100] 99. Had these [statues] been gods [according to your claim],
they would not have gone down thereto; but all [of you and your statues] shall
be therein forever. [101] 100. There shall be for them in [Hell] the moaning [sound of
its simmering and flaming], and therein they cannot even hear [because of the
extreme sounds of boiling and the rushing of gases.] [When these ayat 99-100 were
revealed, Abdullah the son of Zibi’ari came to the
Prophet – salam to him – and said: “Mohammed, don’t you say that Jesus was a
prophet and a good man, and that Mary was a righteous woman?” He said: “But these Jesus and Mary are worshipped besides
God, so will they go to the Fire?” The Prophet said: “What an ignorant are you about the
language of your people! Then the following aya was
revealed:] [102] 101. Surely, those for whom the good [word] from Us was given
[promising them with Paradise]; they are kept faraway from [Hell.] [103] 102. They will not hear its sounds, and they shall abide
forever in the [prosperity of Paradise] for which their souls desire. [104] 103. The greatest terror d
shall not grieve them; and the angels shall welcome them [with the glad
tidings, saying to them:] "This is your day with which you were promised e." |
96 a Then their gathering was established in Palestine, and
the building of what had been destroyed of it, and they had a religious and
civil authority by means of Alexander of Macedon and their submission to him.
And that was after Nabuchodonosor had taken them
captives to Babylon. Their return to Palestine was at 332 BC. It means: At that
date, their gathering was established, and they had an authority. Refer to
the Arabic book of (The Global Judaism) by Dr. Riadh
Baroodi, page 29.) 98 c i.e. such statues will be the pebbles of Hell. 103 d Which is the day on which the entire solar system will
tear up, so the souls will be terrified from that event and from the sound which
will issue from the bursting of the sun; while the prophets and the righteous
will not be terrified from that, because they will be admitted into Paradise
before its occurrence, so they will be secure of it. 103 e So rejoice with the security and the gaining of Paradise. |
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[105] 104. The day when We will fold the [gaseous] heaven [into a
blend of gases or: smoke] a
as does the 'sijill' fold [and blend] the
'writing-materials.' As did We start [its] first creation [from smoke], will We
turn it back again [into smoke] – a promise [binding] upon Us; surely We are
going to perform it [as did We before.] |
104 a The ‘sky’
here is the gaseous layers. And the ‘sijill’ is the large
bucket made of leather and used for irrigating the farm and garden and to
take water out of the well, and when it will be perforated, it cannot be used
for carrying water; therefore, it will be used for such functions as keeping
their ‘writing’ materials. The Arabic word in the aya
means: “We will fold” and indicates the decline and deterioration. And their ‘writings’ were: on bones of animals like the shoulder blade bone and
others bones on which it could be written, on the broad part of the palm
leaves, on the white stone, on pebbles on leather of the cattle; so all these
were their books on which were their writings; [any piece or article of
writing is called a ‘writing’ or a ‘book’] that is because at that time,
there was no paper available for everyone. Their ‘sijill’ in the past was
like our brief case now, in which we keep our books; so they put their
‘writings’ in the ‘sijill’ i.e. in the bucket, but
in disorder, and were blended, the stone over the palm leaf, and the palm
leaf over the bone, and the bone over the leather; and as such were their
books or ‘writings’ blended with each other. Therefore, their brief case in
that time was like our wastepaper basket of our time. Hence, the meaning of the aya
will be as follows: On the day when We will tear up the gaseous layers and mix
them with each other as does your ‘sijill’ mix the
‘writings’ or books. The indication of this is His saying – be glorified – in
next part of the aya which means: (As did We begin [its] first creation, will We bring it
back again) i.e. as did We begin forming the gaseous layers from smoke, as
such will We return it back on Doomsday into smoke. (A promise [binding] upon Us; surely We are going to
perform it [as did We before.]) Which means: We did that to those before you when their
Doomsday took place, and We tore up those gaseous heavens which were above
them, and as such shall We do when your Doomsday will take place. |
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[106] 105. We have written in the Psalms after [writing] the
admonition: "My righteous servants a
shall inherit
the earth." [107] 106. Surely, in this [writing in the Psalms b] is an 'announcement' to a people who worship [God, and
are righteous.] c |
105 a Among
them will be the companions of the Mahdi. This is in the Psalms about this respect; for it is
written in the Psalm 73 of David; he said: “1 Do not fret because of evil men or be envious of those
who do wrong; 2 for like the grass they will soon wither, like green
plants they will soon die away. 3 Trust in the Lord and do good; dwell in the land and
enjoy safe pasture. 4 Delight yourself in the Lord and he will give you the
desires of your heart. 5 Commit your way to the Lord; trust in him and he will do
this: 6 He will make your righteousness shine like the dawn, the
justice of your cause like the noonday sun. 7 Be still before the Lord and wait patiently for him; do
not fret when men succeed in their ways, when they carry out their wicked
schemes. 8 Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it
leads only to evil. 9 For evil men will be cut off, but those who hope in the
Lord will inherit the land. 10 A little while, and the wicked will be no more; though
you look for them, they will not be found. 11 But the meek will inherit the land and enjoy great
peace. 12 The wicked plot against the righteous and gnash their
teeth at them; 13 but the Lord laughs at the wicked, for he knows their
day is coming. 14 The wicked draw the sword and bend the bow to bring
down the poor and needy, to slay those whose ways are upright. 15 But their swords will pierce their own hearts, and their
bows will be broken. 16 Better the little that the righteous have than the
wealth of many wicked; 17 for the power of the wicked will be broken, but the
Lord upholds the righteous. 18 The days of the blameless are known to the Lord, and
their inheritance will endure forever. 19 In times of disaster they will not wither; in days of
famine they will enjoy plenty. 20 But the wicked will perish: The Lord's enemies will be
like the beauty of the fields, they will
vanish—vanish like smoke. 21 The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous
give generously; 22 those the Lord blesses will inherit the land,
but those he curses will be cut off.” 106 b That “those the Lord blesses will inherit the earth.” 106 c Therefore, contemplate, dear reader, about this subject
and about the admonition which came in the Psalms, at the end of which, he
said: “those the Lord blesses will inherit the earth.” [There is some difference actually in various
translations: in some it is written “those who wait for the Lord will inherit
the earth.” In another, it is written: “those peaceable will inherit the
earth.”] Is not this identical with that which God has told about
in the Glorious Quran? Is not this a scientific miracle and the best
indication of the truthfulness of our Prophet Mohammed; when he told about
what is in the Torah and the Psalms, while he was an illiterate man who did
not read any books neither did he write; in spite of that the Torah and
Psalms were not written in Arabic, but were in Hebrew, and the Torah and the
Psalms have only translated to Arabic in this time: the twentieth century? And in fact, God – be glorified – is Truthful when He says
in the Quran 87: 18-19, which means: (Surely, [We mentioned all] this in the
former [heavenly] scriptures: the scriptures of Abraham and [the scriptures of] Moses [: the
Torah.]) |
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[108] 107. We only have sent you [Mohammed] out of mercy from us towards
all nations. [109] 108. Say [Mohammed to them]: “Surely it has been revealed to me
that your god is only One God. Will you then submit [and comply with God’s
command?]” [110] 109. But if they turn away [from you, Mohammed a], then say: "I have conveyed [the message] to you
[people] all, in equal terms b,
although I have no idea whether soon or late [the retribution] will come to
you: that which you are promised with. c” [111] 110. Surely, He knows all the words spoken aloud, as does He know all the [secrets] you [people] conceal [in your
breasts.] [112] 111. And I don’t know; it may be that your punishment will be
[in the life of the World] d,
and you will be given respite to a time [of your appointed death, and you
will then be punished in the Next Life.] e |
109 a And do not listen to [and do not obey] your words. 109 b So that I have not told one person exclusive of others,
but I have told you all and announced to all of you the message with which I
am sent to you. 109 c For God knows better and is Most Aware [about your
punishment.] 111 d The meaning: It may be that the punishment, which God
promised you with, will be in the life of the World, like the illness,
drought, starvation, poverty, humiliation and other kinds of the World
afflictions. 111 e It means: You may live in the World to the day of your
appointed death, when He will punish you in the Next Life, following your
death. |
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[When the Psalms have been mentioned, God – be glorified –
followed that by mentioning David and how the Children of Israel hurt him and
intended to kill him, so he ran away to the mountains, and he persevered
patiently until he became their king; and this for reassuring the heart of
the Prophet in order to imitate him and persevere patiently until the help
comes to him from God, so He said:] [113] 112. He a
said: "My Lord, judge Thou with justice b! And our Lord is the Most Gracious Whom I ask for aid
against [you and to avert] what [inventions and lies c] you ascribe [to me.]" |
112 a i.e.
David said when his people hurt him. 112 b Between me and between the Jews who intends to kill me. 112 c For that you accuse me that I
intend to kill Saul king of Jews. |
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By
God's help, the interpretation of the soora 21 of the Quran is completed; So
(praise be to God: Lord of the worlds.) |
|
[1] ÈÓã Çááå ÇáÑÍãä ÇáÑÍíã
[2] 1. ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó áöáäøóÇÓö ÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú æóåõãú Ýöí ÛóÝúáóÉò ãøóÚúÑöÖõæäó
[3] 2. ãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåöã ãøöä ÐößúÑò ãøóä ÑøóÈøöåöã ãøõÍúÏóËò ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÚõæåõ æóåõãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó
[4] 3. áóÇåöíóÉð ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÃóÓóÑøõæÇú ÇáäøóÌúæóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇú åóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãøöËúáõßõãú ÃóÝóÊóÃúÊõæäó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó æóÃóäÊõãú ÊõÈúÕöÑõæäó
[5] 4. ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøöí íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁ æóÇáÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ
[6] 5. Èóáú ÞóÇáõæÇú ÃóÖúÛóÇËõ ÃóÍúáÇóãò Èóáö ÇÝúÊóÑóÇåõ Èóáú åõæó ÔóÇÚöÑñ ÝóáúíóÃúÊöäóÇ ÈöÂíóÉò ßóãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó ÇáÃóæøóáõæäó
[7] 6. ãóÇ ÂãóäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõã ãøöä ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóåúáóßúäóÇåóÇ ÃóÝóåõãú íõÄúãöäõæäó
[8] 7. æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóßó ÅöáÇøó ÑöÌóÇáÇð äøõæÍöí Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇú Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöä ßõäÊõãú áÇó ÊóÚúáóãõæäó
[9] 8. æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÌóÓóÏðÇ áøóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó
[10] 9. Ëõãøó ÕóÏóÞúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúæóÚúÏó ÝóÃóäÌóíúäóÇåõãú æóãóä äøóÔóÇÁ æóÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó
[11] 10. áóÞóÏú ÃóäÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõßõãú ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó
[12] 11. æóßóãú ÞóÕóãúäóÇ ãöä ÞóÑúíóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÙóÇáöãóÉð æóÃóäÔóÃúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó
[13] 12. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÓøõæÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ åõã ãøöäúåóÇ íóÑúßõÖõæäó
[14] 13. áóÇ ÊóÑúßõÖõæÇ æóÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃõÊúÑöÝúÊõãú Ýöíåö æóãóÓóÇßöäößõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÓúÃóáõæäó
[15] 14. ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ æóíúáóäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó
[16] 15. ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊ Êøöáúßó ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÍóÕöíÏðÇ ÎóÇãöÏöíäó
[17] 16. æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇÚöÈöíäó
[18] 17. áóæú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóä äøóÊøóÎöÐó áóåúæðÇ áøóÇÊøóÎóÐúäóÇåõ ãöä áøóÏõäøóÇ Åöä ßõäøóÇ ÝóÇÚöáöíäó
[19] 18. Èóáú äóÞúÐöÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÝóíóÏúãóÛõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÒóÇåöÞñ æóáóßõãõ Çáúæóíúáõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÕöÝõæäó
[20] 19. æóáóåõ ãóä Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú ÚöäÏóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöÑõæäó
[21] 20. íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó
[22] 21. Ãóãö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÂáöåóÉð ãøöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö åõãú íõäÔöÑõæäó
[23] 22. áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó
[24] 23. áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ æóåõãú íõÓúÃóáõæäó
[25] 24. Ãóãö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöä Ïõæäöåö ÂáöåóÉð Þõáú åóÇÊõæÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäóßõãú åóÐóÇ ÐößúÑõ ãóä ãøóÚöíó æóÐößúÑõ ãóä ÞóÈúáöí Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýóåõã ãøõÚúÑöÖõæäó
[26] 25. æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöä ÞóÈúáößó ãöä ÑøóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö
[27] 26. æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ æóáóÏðÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóáú ÚöÈóÇÏñ ãøõßúÑóãõæäó
[28] 27. áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóåõã ÈöÃóãúÑöåö íóÚúãóáõæäó
[29] 28. íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäö ÇÑúÊóÖóì æóåõã ãøöäú ÎóÔúíóÊöåö ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó
[30] 29. æóãóä íóÞõáú ãöäúåõãú Åöäøöí Åöáóåñ ãøöä Ïõæäöåö ÝóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöíåö Ìóåóäøóãó ßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó
[31] 30. Ãóæóáóãú íóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÑóÊúÞðÇ ÝóÝóÊóÞúäóÇåõãóÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Íóíøò ÃóÝóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó
[32] 31. æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÑóæóÇÓöíó Ãóä ÊóãöíÏó Èöåöãú æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝöÌóÇÌðÇ ÓõÈõáðÇ áóÚóáøóåõãú íóåúÊóÏõæäó
[33] 32. æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁ ÓóÞúÝðÇ ãøóÍúÝõæÙðÇ æóåõãú Úóäú ÂíóÇÊöåóÇ ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó
[34] 33. æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ßõáøñ Ýöí Ýóáóßò íóÓúÈóÍõæäó
[35] 34. æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöÈóÔóÑò ãøöä ÞóÈúáößó ÇáúÎõáúÏó ÃóÝóÅöä ãøöÊøó Ýóåõãõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÏõæäó
[36] 35. ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÐóÇÆöÞóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö æóäóÈúáõæßõã ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝöÊúäóÉð æóÅöáóíúäóÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó
[37] 36. æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂßó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöä íóÊøóÎöÐõæäóßó ÅöáøóÇ åõÒõæðÇ ÃóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõ ÂáöåóÊóßõãú æóåõã ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö åõãú ßóÇÝöÑõæäó
[38] 37. ÎõáöÞó ÇáúÅöäÓóÇäõ ãöäú ÚóÌóáò ÓóÃõÑöíßõãú ÂíóÇÊöí ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæäö
[39] 38. æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÊóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚúÏõ Åöä ßõäÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó
[40] 39. áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Íöíäó áóÇ íóßõÝøõæäó Úóä æõÌõæåöåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó æóáóÇ Úóä ÙõåõæÑöåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íõäÕóÑõæäó
[41] 40. Èóáú ÊóÃúÊöíåöã ÈóÛúÊóÉð ÝóÊóÈúåóÊõåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÑóÏøóåóÇ æóáóÇ åõãú íõäÙóÑõæäó
[42] 41. æóáóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúÒöÆó ÈöÑõÓõáò ãøöä ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÍóÇÞó ÈöÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÎöÑõæÇ ãöäúåõã ãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÄõæä
[43] 42. Þõáú ãóä íóßúáóÄõßõã ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èóáú åõãú Úóä ÐößúÑö ÑóÈøöåöã ãøõÚúÑöÖõæäó
[44] 43. Ãóãú áóåõãú ÂáöåóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõåõã ãøöä ÏõæäöäóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó äóÕúÑó ÃóäÝõÓöåöãú æóáóÇ åõã ãøöäøóÇ íõÕúÍóÈõæäó
[45] 44. Èóáú ãóÊøóÚúäóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁ æóÂÈóÇÁåõãú ÍóÊøóì ØóÇáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚõãõÑõ ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÃóäøóÇ äóÃúÊöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖó äóäÞõÕõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ ÃóÝóåõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó
[46] 45. Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäÐöÑõßõã ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáÕøõãøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ íõäÐóÑõæäó
[47] 46. æóáóÆöä ãøóÓøóÊúåõãú äóÝúÍóÉñ ãøöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÑóÈøößó áóíóÞõæáõäøó íóÇ æóíúáóäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó
[48] 47. æóäóÖóÚõ ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäó ÇáúÞöÓúØó áöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÙúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöä ßóÇäó ãöËúÞóÇáó ÍóÈøóÉò ãøöäú ÎóÑúÏóáò ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóßóÝóì ÈöäóÇ ÍóÇÓöÈöíäó
[49] 48. æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó æóÖöíóÇÁ æóÐößúÑðÇ áøöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó
[50] 49. ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎúÔóæúäó ÑóÈøóåõã ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóåõã ãøöäó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó
[51] 50. æóåóÐóÇ ÐößúÑñ ãøõÈóÇÑóßñ ÃóäÒóáúäóÇåõ ÃóÝóÃóäÊõãú áóåõ ãõäßöÑõæäó
[52] 51. æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÑõÔúÏóåõ ãöä ÞóÈúáõ æóßõäøóÇ Èöå ÚóÇáöãöíäó
[53] 52. ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöíåö æóÞóæúãöåö ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäÊõãú áóåóÇ ÚóÇßöÝõæäó
[54] 53. ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÂÈóÇÁäóÇ áóåóÇ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó
[55] 54. ÞóÇáó áóÞóÏú ßõäÊõãú ÃóäÊõãú æóÂÈóÇÄõßõãú Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò ãøõÈöíäò
[56] 55. ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÌöÆúÊóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóãú ÃóäÊó ãöäó ÇááøóÇÚöÈöíäó
[57] 56. ÞóÇáó Èóá ÑøóÈøõßõãú ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑóåõäøó æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößõã ãøöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó
[58] 57. æóÊóÇááøóåö áóÃóßöíÏóäøó ÃóÕúäóÇãóßõã ÈóÚúÏó Ãóä ÊõæóáøõæÇ ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó
[59] 58. ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÌõÐóÇÐðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ áøóåõãú áóÚóáøóåõãú Åöáóíúåö íóÑúÌöÚõæäó
[60] 59. ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóä ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÈöÂáöåóÊöäóÇ Åöäøóåõ áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó
[61] 60. ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÝóÊðì íóÐúßõÑõåõãú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ
[62] 61. ÞóÇáõæÇ ÝóÃúÊõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäó
[63] 62. ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÃóäÊó ÝóÚóáúÊó åóÐóÇ ÈöÂáöåóÊöäóÇ íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ
[64] 63. ÞóÇáó Èóáú ÝóÚóáóåõ ßóÈöíÑõåõãú åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæåõãú Åöä ßóÇäõæÇ íóäØöÞõæäó
[65] 64. ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóäÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøóßõãú ÃóäÊõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó
[66] 65. Ëõãøó äõßöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÑõÄõæÓöåöãú áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁ íóäØöÞõæäó
[67] 66. ÞóÇáó ÃóÝóÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöä Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäÝóÚõßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú
[68] 67. ÃõÝøò áøóßõãú æóáöãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöä Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó
[69] 68. ÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÑøöÞõæåõ æóÇäÕõÑõæÇ ÂáöåóÊóßõãú Åöä ßõäÊõãú ÝóÇÚöáöíäó
[70] 69. ÞõáúäóÇ íóÇ äóÇÑõ ßõæäöí ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó
[71] 70. æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö ßóíúÏðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÓóÑöíäó
[72] 71. æóäóÌøóíúäóÇåõ æóáõæØðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó
[73] 72. æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÅöÓúÍóÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó äóÇÝöáóÉð æóßõáøðÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó
[74] 73. æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöäóÇ æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóÅöÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÁ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóßóÇäõæÇ áóäóÇ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó
[75] 74. æóáõæØðÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ æóäóÌøóíúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊ ÊøóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Þóæúãó ÓóæúÁò ÝóÇÓöÞöíäó
[76] 75. æóÃóÏúÎóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊöäóÇ Åöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó
[77] 76. æóäõæÍðÇ ÅöÐú äóÇÏóì ãöä ÞóÈúáõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÝóäóÌøóíúäóÇåõ æóÃóåúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÑúÈö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö
[78] 77. æóäóÕóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Þóæúãó ÓóæúÁò ÝóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó
[79] 78. æóÏóÇæõæÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÅöÐú íóÍúßõãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö ÅöÐú äóÝóÔóÊú Ýöíåö Ûóäóãõ ÇáúÞóæúãö æóßõäøóÇ áöÍõßúãöåöãú ÔóÇåöÏöíäó
[80] 79. ÝóÝóåøóãúäóÇåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóßõáøðÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ æóÓóÎøóÑúäóÇ ãóÚó ÏóÇæõæÏó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó íõÓóÈøöÍúäó æóÇáØøóíúÑó æóßõäøóÇ ÝóÇÚöáöíäó
[81] 80. æóÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ ÕóäúÚóÉó áóÈõæÓò áøóßõãú áöÊõÍúÕöäóßõã ãøöä ÈóÃúÓößõãú Ýóåóáú ÃóäÊõãú ÔóÇßöÑõæäó
[82] 81. æóáöÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÑøöíÍó ÚóÇÕöÝóÉð ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóãúÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóßõäøóÇ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚóÇáöãöíäó
[83] 82. æóãöäó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö ãóä íóÛõæÕõæäó áóåõ æóíóÚúãóáõæäó ÚóãóáðÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó æóßõäøóÇ áóåõãú ÍóÇÝöÙöíäó
[84] 83. æóÃóíøõæÈó ÅöÐú äóÇÏóì ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäøöí ãóÓøóäöíó ÇáÖøõÑøõ æóÃóäÊó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó
[85] 84. ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÝóßóÔóÝúäóÇ ãóÇ Èöåö ãöä ÖõÑøò æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ Ãóåúáóåõ æóãöËúáóåõã ãøóÚóåõãú ÑóÍúãóÉð ãøöäú ÚöäÏöäóÇ æóÐößúÑóì áöáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó
[86] 85. æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÏúÑöíÓó æóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÝúáö ßõáøñ ãøöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó
[87] 86. æóÃóÏúÎóáúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊöäóÇ Åöäøóåõã ãøöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó
[88] 87. æóÐóÇ Çáäøõæäö ÅöÐ ÐøóåóÈó ãõÛóÇÖöÈðÇ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóä áøóä äøóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝóäóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Ãóä áøóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäÊó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Åöäøöí ßõäÊõ ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó
[89] 88. ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúäóÇ áóåõ æóäóÌøóíúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóãøö æóßóÐóáößó äõäÌöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó
[90] 89. æóÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÅöÐú äóÇÏóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÑóÈøö áóÇ ÊóÐóÑúäöí ÝóÑúÏðÇ æóÃóäÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó
[91] 90. ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúäóÇ áóåõ æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ íóÍúíóì æóÃóÕúáóÍúäóÇ áóåõ ÒóæúÌóåõ Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóíóÏúÚõæäóäóÇ ÑóÛóÈðÇ æóÑóåóÈðÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ áóäóÇ ÎóÇÔöÚöíäó
[92] 91. æóÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÕóäóÊú ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ ÝóäóÝóÎúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöä ÑøõæÍöäóÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ æóÇÈúäóåóÇ ÂíóÉð áøöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó
[93] 92. Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÃõãøóÊõßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö
[94] 93. æóÊóÞóØøóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõã Èóíúäóåõãú ßõáøñ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó
[95] 94. Ýóãóä íóÚúãóáú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóÇ ßõÝúÑóÇäó áöÓóÚúíöåö æóÅöäøóÇ áóåõ ßóÇÊöÈõæäó
[96] 95. æóÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóåúáóßúäóÇåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó
[97] 96. ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú íóÃúÌõæÌõ æóãóÃúÌõæÌõ æóåõã ãøöä ßõáøö ÍóÏóÈò íóäÓöáõæäó
[98] 97. æóÇÞúÊóÑóÈó ÇáúæóÚúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÔóÇÎöÕóÉñ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íóÇ æóíúáóäóÇ ÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÛóÝúáóÉò ãøöäú åóÐóÇ Èóáú ßõäøóÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó
[99] 98. Åöäøóßõãú æóãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöä Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÍóÕóÈõ Ìóåóäøóãó ÃóäÊõãú áóåóÇ æóÇÑöÏõæäó
[100] 99. áóæú ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁ ÂáöåóÉð ãøóÇ æóÑóÏõæåóÇ æóßõáøñ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõæäó
[101] 100. áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÒóÝöíÑñ æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó
[102] 101. Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞóÊú áóåõã ãøöäøóÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÃõæúáóÆößó ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÈúÚóÏõæäó
[103] 102. áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÍóÓöíÓóåóÇ æóåõãú Ýöí ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÊú ÃóäÝõÓõåõãú ÎóÇáöÏõæäó
[104] 103. áóÇ íóÍúÒõäõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÒóÚõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ æóÊóÊóáóÞøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ åóÐóÇ íóæúãõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßõäÊõãú ÊõæÚóÏõæäó
[105] 104. íóæúãó äóØúæöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁ ßóØóíøö ÇáÓøöÌöáøö áöáúßõÊõÈö ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃúäóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÎóáúÞò äøõÚöíÏõåõ æóÚúÏðÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÝóÇÚöáöíäó
[106] 105. æóáóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ãöä ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó íóÑöËõåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó
[107] 106. Åöäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ áóÈóáóÇÛðÇ áøöÞóæúãò ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó
[108] 107. æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð áøöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó
[109] 108. Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíøó ÃóäøóãóÇ Åöáóåõßõãú Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýóåóáú ÃóäÊõã ãøõÓúáöãõæäó
[110] 109. ÝóÅöä ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÞõáú ÂÐóäÊõßõãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÞóÑöíÈñ Ãóã ÈóÚöíÏñ ãøóÇ ÊõæÚóÏõæäó
[111] 110. Åöäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÌóåúÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæäó
[112] 111. æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑöí áóÚóáøóåõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ áøóßõãú æóãóÊóÇÚñ Åöáóì Íöíäò
[113] 112. ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇÍúßõã ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÑóÈøõäóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÕöÝõæäó