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[1] (In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful) |
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The meaning |
More explanation |
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[2] 1. Recite
[O Mohammed] in the name of your Lord Who created [the universe from
non-existence.] [3] 2. [Who]
created man from the 'larva-like structure' a. [4] 3. Recite
[O Mohammed], and your Lord is the Most Generous [more than all the
generous.] [5] 4. Who
taught [the writing] with the pen [so that heavenly revelations, the
religious knowledge and others might be written.] [6] 5. He
taught man [some knowledge and some sciences] that he did not know [before
that.] |
2 a Which is
the larva of the mosquito, that has been explained in the interpretation of
the Quran, the sooras (or chapters) 22, 23, 75 and
also in chapter 40: 67. |
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[7] 6. [Moreover,
man longs to know the forefuture and the
metaphysics.] No, [We shall not teach him that; for then] man will
surely rebel a. [8] 7. If
he knew [the metaphysics or the forefuture], he
would forgo [the religion and the heavenly scriptures and would deny the existence
of the Creator.] b [Then God – be glorified – started to threaten this associater who denied the ‘sending to the Next Life’ and
the ‘Judgment’, so He said:] [9] 8. Finally,
the return [of the unbeliever c]
will be to your Lord d,
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6 a
i.e. will blaspheme and will be arrogant. 7 b i.e. he would say: I do not need
the religion. It is also narrated that the
Prophet – salam to him – said: “Think about creatures, but do not think about
the [essence of the] Creator.” 8 c After his separation from his
material body. 8 d Then We shall punish him for his
unbelief, association and denial of the ‘sending to the Next Life’ and denial
of the Judgment. |
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[Abu-Jahl used to prevent the
praying men from the prayers, and prevent people from believing in the
Prophet; therefore, these ayat were revealed concerning
him:] [10] 9. Have
you considered [what a punishment will be for 'Abu-Jahl']
who forbids [11] 10.
The servant [of God] when he prays? a [12] 11.
Have you considered [what reward will be for him] if he follows the
guidance [of God] b ? [13] 12.
Or [what reward will be for him] if he bids piety [rather than forbidding
the prayers]? [14] 13.
Have you considered, if he disbelieves [in the
Quran] and turns away [from the truth, what punishment he will have in the
Fire]? [15] 14.
Does he not know that God does see [his deeds, for which He will
accordingly admit him into Hell]? [16] 15.
No, indeed, [he will not be delivered from the Fire]; surely if he
refrains not, We shall [let the Fire] strike him on the forelock c. [17] 16.
The forelock of a liar [and] sinful [man.] [When Abu Jahl came and spoke to
God’s messenger, the Prophet – salam to him – scolded him; so Abu Jahl said: “Do you scold me, Mohammed, while you know how
many men are with me!?” Therefore, His saying – be glorified – was revealed:] [18] 17.
So let him call [then] on his counsel [henchmen.] [19] 18.
We will call out the stout [angels of punishment to take him.] [20] 19.
Nay! d
Obey not his [words], but yield [to the command of your Lord], and draw nigh
[to God by obeying Him.] |
10 a
The meaning: Have you, Mohammed, considered the one who forbids people from
the prayers: what punishment will be for him!? 11 b Instead of following the
misguidance. 15 c And scorch him with its flame. The fire of the Barzakh (or the
Afterlife) is the volcanoes in which he will be chastised; while the
fire of Doomsday is the Sun, after which Saqar
will be. 19 d He cannot escape from the 'stout
angels of punishment'. |
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By God's
help, the interpretation of the soora 96 of the Quran is completed; So
(praise be to God: Lord of the worlds.) |
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